A study in Tanzania’s Ugalla Game Reserve from 1996 to 2018 examined the sustainability of trophy hunting by analyzing the trophy sizes of elephants, buffalo, lions, leopards, and roan antelope against Safari Club International standards. The findings indicated that trophy sizes remained stable for most species, with many meeting or exceeding minimum SCI requirements, suggesting ecologically sustainable hunting practices. This is proof that regulated trophy hunting can fund conservation through habitat protection, anti-poaching efforts, and community development. However, ongoing monitoring and community involvement are vital for ensuring its continued sustainability. The study concludes that science-based trophy hunting, with regulations and ethical guidelines, can align with conservation goals and benefit both wildlife and local communities.
