In Ethiopia, wildlife tourism and regulated hunting can play a powerful role in funding conservation and supporting rural development—but only if managed through transparent, fair, and inclusive governance structures. This study examines how issues like weak oversight, limited community involvement and unequal benefit distribution undermine the potential of these revenue streams. Researchers found that top-down decision-making, lack of accountability and minimal transparency erode trust in conservation efforts, with some communities feeling excluded or undercompensated. Such gaps can lead to disengagement and even increased illegal activity. To maximize the conservation value of hunting and tourism, the study recommends stronger local oversight, meaningful community participation and clear, transparent links between revenue and local benefits. Ultimately, when communities are empowered, informed and fairly compensated, they become active partners in conservation—strengthening long-term protection of wildlife and ecosystems through sustainable use models that align ecological and economic goals.
