A 2015 study analyzed elephant population estimates in Botswana’s Okavango Delta Panhandle, highlighting the need for improved monitoring methods. Historical aerial surveys often underestimated populations due to limited coverage and methodological inconsistencies. Simulations showed that survey method, scale, and elephant distribution significantly affected accuracy. While individual counts varied, long-term population trends were more reliable for conservation planning. The study recommends better survey design, possibly incorporating satellite or drone technology, and supports adaptive management approaches. It also suggests strategic actions like realigning fences to reduce population pressure and support broader conservation goals such as the KAZA TFCA. Emphasizing trend analysis, the study offers a model for refining elephant monitoring and management across Africa.
