Despite protecting 25% of their northern savannas—surpassing global conservation targets—Central African countries have seen sharp declines in large herbivore populations across most national parks. A study reviewing 68 surveys from 1960–2017 found that in six of seven parks, wildlife numbers plummeted, livestock encroachment surged, and tourism collapsed. Only Zakouma National Park in Chad showed recovery, driven by stronger management (more rangers) and favorable rainfall. The research highlights that simply designating protected areas isn’t enough—effective conservation demands sustained funding, active management, and economic incentives like tourism. With mounting insecurity and limited resources, the authors suggest a strategic retreat: focusing on fewer, better-managed areas to safeguard biodiversity. The study underscores the urgent need for smarter, scalable conservation strategies in Central Africa’s vast and vulnerable savannas.
