Private wildlife ranching in South Africa shows promise as a conservation tool due to the nation’s rich biodiversity and limitations in state-protected areas. Ranches preserve habitats, support threatened species through reintroductions and breeding programs, and collaborate with conservation organizations. However, commercial pressures often favor charismatic megafauna over other species and may lead to predator persecution. Resource constraints and ecological management issues, like intensive intervention and fencing that can disrupt natural movements, also pose challenges. To enhance conservation outcomes, guidance, financial support and integrated management plans are needed. Monitoring and research can inform adaptive strategies. While challenges exist, collaborative efforts can maximize the conservation benefits of private wildlife ranching and ensure long-term biodiversity sustainability.
