A study in Zambia investigated the impact of male lion loss, particularly from trophy hunting, on population sustainability. Focused on South Luangwa, Luambe and Lower Lupande GMA, the research assessed historical losses and predicted future trends. Key findings revealed significant past mortality and potential future declines if current practices persist, but also showed that strict regulations could stabilize populations. Hunting males under 6 years old disrupted prides, advocating for targeting older males. Recommendations included age-based hunting rules, evidence-based quotas, adaptive management and stakeholder cooperation. The study concluded that regulated, science-based trophy hunting can support lion conservation, positioning Zambia as a leader in responsible wildlife management.
