A study on the endangered mountain nyala in Ethiopia’s Highlands assessed population size and habitat use across areas with different protection levels. Using sign-based surveys, researchers estimated a total population of around 3,700 nyala. The animals favored woodland habitats and avoided areas with high human disturbance.
Notably, over half of the nyala population was found in regulated hunting areas, while only 31.6% were located in national parks. This finding underscores the conservation value of well-managed hunting zones, where incentives for protection and habitat management are strong. The presence of active patrols also correlated with higher nyala numbers, highlighting the importance of enforcement regardless of land designation.
The results support an integrated conservation strategy—one that combines protected areas with strictly regulated hunting, active oversight and community engagement. Continued research is needed to refine sustainable harvest rates, monitor long-term impacts and strengthen community-based conservation efforts that align wildlife protection with local benefits.
