Regulated wildlife use—such as hunting, fishing, and tourism—can reduce human-wildlife conflict when supported by strong governance and community involvement. Historical and modern examples from North America and southern Africa show that tying economic benefits to conservation encourages landowners and local communities to protect wildlife and habitats.
When communities receive revenue from wildlife, they’re more likely to support conservation and deter poaching. Successful models involve locals in decision-making and ensure transparent, equitable sharing of benefits.
Though not a universal solution, sustainable use can be a key part of a broader strategy to align conservation with human interests, fostering coexistence and long-term ecological balance.
